高中一年级英语必学 一Unit1要点和训练册答案

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    1、要点
    1. be good to 对……友好
    be good for 对……有益;be bad to…/be bad for…
    I will be good to other people.我会善良的对待别的人.
    It would be good for you to spend a holiday in the sun. 在有阳光的地方度假会给你带来不少好处。
    The Olympics will be good for business. 奥运会的召开或有利于商业的进步。
    be good at 善于make good 有收获;成功as good as 事实上;几乎等于
    a good deal 很多,很多 彻底的;完全的;痛快的to have a good drink 喝个痛快
    2. add up 加起来
    add up to 合计,总计
    add… to 把……加到…… add to 增加
    Add up your score and see how many points you get? 把你的分数加起来,看看得多少?
    Some people can add up quite easily in their heads, but not all.
    Good friends do not add up what they do for each other; instead they offer help when it is needed.
    The figures add up to 270. 这类数字加起来是270。
    You shouldn’t add fuel to the flame 你不应该火上加油
    Fireworks added to the attraction of the festival night. 焰火使节日的夜晚愈加生色。
    The bad weather added to the shipwrecked sailors’ difficulties.恶劣的天气增加了失事船只的船员们的困难。
    Your friend can not go until he finishes cleaning his bike.
    not…until/till 意思是“直到…才”,表示主句谓语所表示的动作直到until状语所表示的时间才发生,主句的谓语动词表示的是动作的开始,动词既能够是延续性的,也可以是非延续性的。
    They did not come back until eleven. 他们会在十一点后回来。
    I did not notice it until yesterday.我一直到昨天才重视到它。
    4. You had to pay to get it repaired
    get sth done 使……完成/让某人做某事
    5. You will ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet to calm your friend down.
    I said hello to her, but she ignored me completely!
    calm …down使平息, 使平静
    calm down平息/平静下来
    The crying child soon calmed down.哭闹的孩子不多一会就安静下来。
    It was a long time before he managed to calm himself down. 过了很长时间他才努力使自己冷静下来。
    We tried to calm him down, but he kept crying.
    大家试图让他平静下来,但他仍不停地哭着。
    6. Tell your friend that you are concerned about him. be concerned about关心,挂念
    He was very concerned about his children's education. 他非常关心他儿子的教育。
    Please don’t be concerned about me.请别为我操心。
    Why is she so concerned about his attitude to her work? 她为何那样关注他对她的工作的怎么看?
    7. Your friend has gone on holiday and asked you to take care of his dog.
    go on holiday 度假
    be on holiday 正在休假
    What fun it will be when we all go on holiday together.大家大伙一块去度假那可太有意思了.
    take care of 爱惜,照料
    take care 注意,当心
    You are notstrong, so you may as well take care of your health. 你的体格不壮,因此注意健康。
    8. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose. 在遛狗的时候,你一粗心松开了手中的狗链。
    当while, when, before, after 等引导的时间状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致时,可将从句中的主语和be动词省去。
    walk sb home/ to a place: 为保证安全而陪某人去某地 It’s late ---- let me walk you home.
    9. take one’s end-of-term exam 参加期末考试
    10. 3) Your friend, who doesn’t work hard, asks you to help him cheat in the end-of-term exam.(非限制性定语从句)
    cheat in the exam 考试作弊
    11. look at someone else’s paper 看其他人的试题
    12. make a list of reasons 列举一些缘由
    13. Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts? 你想有一位无话不谈、能推心置腹的朋友吗?
    14. go through遭遇;历程;熬过;用光;获准,通过
    It can go through the test of the time. 它能经受时间的考验.
    She knew that she had got to go through all the difficulties with her family.
    He would go through fire and water for his country. 他愿为国家赴汤蹈火。
    15. hide away 躲藏;隐藏
    16. I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do,…我不愿像大部分人一样在日记中记流水账,……
    Why don't you set your ideas down on paper?
    We have had a series of stormy days when we were on the island.
    The police asked him to set down what he had seen in a report. 警察让他在报告中写下他所看见的事情。
    16. I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. 我不了解这是否由于我长久没办法外出的原故,我变得对所有与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。
    17. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. 我记得很了解,曾有一段时间,湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花,从未使我心醉神迷过。
    18. I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven one evening in order to have a good look at the moon for once by myself.
    有一天晚上,我熬到11点半故意不睡觉,为的是一个人好好看看月亮一次。
    19. But as the moon gave far too much light, I didn't dare open a window.但由于月光太亮了,我不敢打开窗户。
    She speaks French far better than I, so I don't dare talk with her in French.
    20. I happened to be upstairs at dusk when the window was open. 黄昏时我碰巧在楼上,那时窗户是开着的。
    sth happen to sb 某人发生某事
    What happened to him?
    sb happen to do sth 某人碰巧做某事 正巧 it so happened that 。。。
    It happened that he was seen by his father. = He happened to be seen by his father.
    他碰巧被他爸爸看见了。
    As I was about to go out and search for him, he happened to come in. 正当我计划出去找他时,他恰巧进去。
    The street lights go on at dusk. 街上的路段在傍晚时分亮起来。
    21. It was the first time in a year and a half that I had seen the night face to face. 这是我一年半以来首次目睹夜晚。
    It is the firstthat…
    It was the firstthat…
    the first time 可作从属连词用,引导时间状语从句。The first time I saw her, my heart sTOPped.
    It was the first time that I talked with a foreigner face to face.
    I think we need a face-to-face talk so as to clear the misunderstanding.
    I have often heard of her. Actually, I've never met her face to face.
    22. in one’s power 处于……的控制之中
    I have got him in my power. I can ask him to do anything I want. 我控制了他,我可以让他为我做任何事。
    23. It’s no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced.观看这类已不再是乐趣,由于大自然是你需要亲身体验的。
    It’s no good/ use doing sth. 做某事时没用的。
    24. She found it difficult to settle and calm down in the hiding place.
    25. suffer from 患…病; 受…苦痛;遭受
    Most of the important cities of the world suffer from traffic jam. 世界上大部分大城市都交通堵塞为患。
    26. It was such fun to watch it run loose in the park.
    27. I’ve got tired of looking nature through dirty curtains and dusty windows.
    28. I need to pack up my things in the suitcase very quickly.
    29. Mum asked her if she was very hot with so many clothes on.
    with+名词/代词+分词/形容词/介词短语/不定式/副词在句中常作随着状语。动词形式的选择取决于宾语同动词之间的逻辑关系。
    The murderer was brought in, with his hands tied behind his back.
    30. have some trouble with sb or sth. 在……上遇见了麻烦
    I have some trouble with my studies.
    31. get along … with sb/sth. 与某人相处如何/某事进展怎么样?
    If you have some troublegetting along with your friends, you can write to the editor and ask for advice. 假如你在和朋友的相处上有问题,你可以写信给编辑向他征求建议。
    32. This has made me angry.
    …he made her diary her best friend…
    make 后接复合宾语,宾语补足语须用不带to 的不定式、形容词、过去分词、名词等。容易见到的有以下几种形式:
    make sb. do sth.让某人做某事。He was made to repeat it.
    make sb. /sth. +adj.使某人/物…We should do our best to make our country stronger and more beautiful.
    make sb./ oneself +v-ed 让某人/自己被…When you speak, you should make yourself understood.
    make sb.+n. 使某人成为…
    make it n. /adj.+ to do sth. We made him leader of our team.
    He made it easy for us to understand the text.
    33. I’m not good at communicating with people.
    34. Although I tried to talk to my classmates, I still found it hard to make friends with them.
    35. I do want to change this situation, but I don’t know how.
    36. Mr. Jones lives alone and often feels lonely. 琼斯先生单独一生活活,常常感到孤独。
    37. I would be grateful if you could give me some advice. 假如你给我提些建议,我会很感谢的。 (I would be grateful if… 委婉客气提出请求)
    38. join in discussions and show interest in other people’s ideas
    39. It’s a good habit for you to keep a diary. 记日记对你来讲是个好习惯。
    40. Why not have a try?
    41.True friends are like wine; the older, the better.
    42. People are told that their actions should be as gentle as the wind that blows from the sea.
    43. A friend in need is a friend indeed.

    2、训练
    一)把句子补充完整
    1. 你把所有些数加起来就会了解
    You will know the __________ when you _______ ________ all the numbers.
    2. 大家努力想让他平静下来,但他还是激动地大叫。
    We tried to _________ him _________ but he kept __________ excitedly.
    3. 玛丽在医院里住了非常长一段时间后,恢复了健康。
    After a long stay________ _________ Mary ________
    4. 李鸣在这里定居后,和邻居们相处得非常不错。
    Since Li Ming _________ here, he has ________ ________ _____
    _________ his neighbours.
    5. 假如你不想和我在一块,你就整理东西走人。
    If you don’t want to stay with me, you can _______ _______ and go.
    6. 战争期间,我受了不少苦。我用日记记下我们的历程,
    以便老了将来可以记住。
    During the war, I ________ a lot. I wrote my diary to ________ ________ my
    ___________, so I would __________ them when I was old.
    二)填入所缺的词。
    1.It was quite terrible. It took me some time to c______ down myself.
    2.Parents are always c_______ much about their children.
    3.True friends always s______ their sadness and happiness with each other.
    4.I'm terribly sorry. I didn't do it on p__________.
    5. Some animals hibernate under snow, because there is much air in l______ snow.
    6. A_______ to the law, t_______ are not allowed to smoke or drink.
    7. The old man went t_______ many wars and s_____ a lot from them.
    8. After the terrible hurricane, the whole house was destroyed e________.
    9. If you have some trouble, you can go to the teacher for a_________.
    10. By internet, we can c_________ with people all over the world c_________.
    11. By now, he has formed the h______ of doing some reading before going to bed.
    12. The r_____ he gave for his c_____ in the exam was simple.
    三)选择填空
    --- Mary’s got crazy and has been sent to the mental hospital. Did you tell her boss about that?
    --- Yes, but I _____ her husband first.
    A. should have told
    B. shouldn’t have told
    C. must have told
    D. needn’t have told
    There was ______ time _____ Chinese used foreign oil.
    A. a; when
    B. a; while
    C. /; when
    D. /; while
    3.It was because of bad weather __________ the football match had to be put off.
    A. so
    B. so that

    C. why
    D. that
    4.---Look! The telephone is broken. Someone damaged it ________ purpose.

    ---That may be right. But perhaps it was broken _________ accident.
    A. on; by
    B. by; by
    C. on; on
    D. by; on
    5. What great trouble we had ___________ where his house was.
    A. in finding
    B. to find

    C. find

    D. found
    6. Some students have trouble _____ grammar while others have difficulty______ new words.
    A. in; remember
    B. for; to remember

    C. on; remembering
    D. with; remembering
    7. I cannot spend ________ money on the car which is ________ expensive for me.
    A. too much; much too
    B. far too; too much
    C. much too; too much
    D. too many; much too
    8.
    catch the first bus, he got up very early this morning.
    A. In order to
    B. In order that
    C. So as to
    D. So that
    9. There are altogether 6 people in the room, the baby________.
    A. include
    B. including
    C. included
    D. to include
    10. The manager of the factory told us that very little ______ was made of the waste material in the past.

    A. cosplayt
    B. value
    C. use
    D. matter
    11. There is no _____ swimming-pool in this school and the students often go to swim _____.
    A. indoors; outdoors
    B. indoor; outdoor
    C. indoor; outdoors
    D. indoor; indoors
    12. It is the first time that I _______ this kind of moon cake.

    A. enjoyed
    B. have enjoyed
    C. enjoy
    D. enjoying
    13. When was it _____ your mother showed you around the West Lake ?

    A. until
    B. if
    C. which

    D. that
    14. In the reading room , we found her _____ at a desk, with her attention ____ on a book.
    A. sitting; fixing
    B. to sit; fixed
    C. seating; fixing
    D. seated; fixed
    15.I’m glad you’ve come; I am _______ telephoning you.
    A. at the point of
    B. to the point of
    C. on the point of
    D. in the point of

    必学I--unit 1 训练参考答案
    Answers
    (一)
    1. result, add, up 2.. calm, down, shouting
    3. in, hospital, recovered. 4. settled, got , along, well, with
    5. pack, up 6. suffered, set, down, experiences, remember
    (二)
    1. calm 2. concerned 3. share 4. purpose 5. loose 6. according, teenagers
    7. through, suffered 8. entirely 9. advice 10. communicate 11. habit
    12. reason, cheat
    (三)
    1-5 AADAA
    6-10 DAACC
    11-15 CBDDC

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