在学习新常识的同时还要复习以前的旧常识，一定会累，所以应该注意劳逸结合。只有充沛的精力才能迎接新的挑战，才会有事半功倍的学习。智学网高中二年级频道为你整理了《人教版高中二年级英语要点总结》期望对你的学习有所帮助！
人教版高中二年级英语要点总结
1. Instead of spending your vacation on a bus, ... you may want to try hiking. Instead和instead 0f的使用方法
2. Say "Hi" / "Hello" / "Thanks" to sb.问候的句型
3. Is anybody seeing you off? 进行时表以后
4. She struggled and struggled, and could not get on her feet.
5. You should not go rafting unless you know... unless引导条件状语从句，等于if... not
6. By staying at..., tourists can help the villagers make money so that they can take care of the fiver and the birds. 目的状语从句
7. She was so surprised that she couldn't move. 结果状语从句
8. Tree after tree went down, cut down by water. 过去分词作状语
9. The next moment, the first wave swept her down, swallowing the garden. 目前分词作状语
10. However, before she could think twice, the water was upon her. It didn't take long before the building was destroyed. before的使用方法
人教版高中二年级英语要点总结
A: Key Words and expressions:
1. Which of the news media above is the most reliable? 以上的大众媒体中哪一种最可信？
reliable adj. 可信任的; 可依赖的； 确定的
They are reliable friends. 他们是可信任的朋友。
Is the source of the information reliable? 那个消息的来源可不可信？
[链接] reliably adv. 靠谱地；确实地 reliability n. 靠谱性；可信任性
2. The man was fired. 那个人被解雇了。
fire的动词使用方法
解雇，开除
The company fired him for not coming to work on time. 那个公司因他不按时上班解雇了他。
发射
He fired his gun at the big snake. 他开枪打那条大蛇。
激起（人、感情等），使充满热情
The story fired his imagination. 这个故事激起了他的想象力。
3. The man faced difficulties.
face v.t. 面临（困难等），应对， 面对；（危险、困难等）迫近
可与介词 to/ towards / on连用
We must face our trouble and bear it. 大家需要正视大家的困难并勇于承受。
The house faces south／the south／to the south．那房屋面朝南。
Vt.面临
He faced the difficulty with courage．
He faced the enemy bravely．
[短语]
be faced with 面临，面对 face up to面对；承担
face the music同意（不愉快的后果或状况）负起责任；同意批评)
I was faced with a new problem. 我面临了新问题。
She couldn’t face up to the fact that she was no longer young.
她没办法面对自己不再年轻的现实。
The boy was caught cheating in the examination and had to face the music.
那个男生被发现考试作弊，不能不同意惩罚。
I must face the music and accept responsibility．我肯定同意批评并承担责任。
If anything goes wrong，“is 1 who will have to face the music．
假如出了那些问题，负责任的是我。
difficulty表示“难，困难”时用作不可数名词，表示“难点，难事”时用作可数名词。
e.g. She learned to speak English without difficulty. 她毫无困难地掌握了讲英语。
We will face many difficulties in the future. 以后大家要面临很多难点。
l'm in a bit of a difficulty over paying my rent．我应对房租有点困难，
在下列句式或短语中，difficulty是不可数名词。
havedifficulty with sth．
have／finddifficultydoing sth．
There isdifficultydoing sth．
with／without difficulty困难地／随便地
I don't have much difficulty with English grammar．我对学习英语语法没什么困难。
She had no difficulty in finding the house．她毫无困难地找到了那间房屋。
The patient had difficulty breathing．那个患者呼吸困难。
She found no difficulty in solving the problem．她发现解决那个问题没什么困难。
There was little difficulty in understanding him．理解他的意思没什么困难。
She calmed her daughter with some difficulty．她费了力气才使女儿平静下来。
He finished the work without much difficulty．他非常轻松地完成了工作。
4. The man was generous.
generous adj. 慷慨的；大方的；宽容的；豁达的；丰富的，丰盛的
e.g. He is generous with his money. 他出手大方。
He gave me a generous lunch. 他请我吃了一顿丰盛的午餐。
[链接] generous adv. 慷慨地 generosity n. 慷慨大方
5.Below is a list of ten things that happened today. 以下列出了今天发生的十件事。
本句为倒装句，正常语序应为：A list of ten things that happened today is below.
below看作副词，表示方位，当表示方位的状语或表语坐落于句首时，句子使用全部倒装的结构，即把谓语动词的所有组成部分都移到主语之前。这种作状语或表语的词容易见到的有：away, down, in, off, out, over, up, above, below, here, there及介词短语与分词。
Here is a seat for you.这儿有你的一个座位。
There goes the bell!铃响了。
Written on the blackboard are the names of those who were late yesterday.
黑板上写着昨天迟到的人的名字。
6.France elected a new president.
elect v.t. 选举，推选
e.g. They elected a president. / They elected him as President.
他们选举了总统。/ 他们选举他为总统。
注意：若选举某人担任某职位，且该职位只有一个时，一般不需要冠词。
e.g. Our classmates elected him as/to be/our/as our monitor.
They elected the old man to be chairman of the club.他们推选那位老人为会所主席。
[辨析] elect, pick out, choose
elect是指通过正式手续的选举。
e.g. Roosevelt was elected four times to the presidency of the U.S.A.
罗斯福四次当选为美国总统。
choose一般指在所提供的对象中，凭个人的判断力进行选择。
e.g. We had to choose between leaving early and paying for a taxi.
大家不能不在早点动身和雇计程车中间作出选择。
There are ten to choose from.
pick out比较通俗，指按个人爱好或期望进行挑选，多用于有行的东西。
e.g. She picked out a scarf to wear with the dress.
她挑选了一条围巾以配上她穿的衣服。
7.Food prices are going up. 食品价格在上涨。
go up上升，增长，提升
e.g. The temperature has gone up.
The lift went up to the fourth floor. 电梯升到了四楼。
8.A house in your city burnt down. Nobody was injured.
你们镇上一座房屋被烧毁。无职员伤亡。
burn down 烧毁；使烧毁；（因为燃料烧尽）火力减弱
These houses were burnt down to the ground. 这类房屋被烧毁。
The fire is burning down, get some more coal please.
[比较] burn up烧尽，烧光；（火，炉等）烧起来，旺起来
e.g. Put some wood on the fire and make it burn up.
injure v.t. 使受伤；损害，伤害（感情）
She injured herself while skating．她在滑冰时受了伤。
The earthquake killed 2000 people and inured 3000。
地震导致2000人死亡，3000人受伤。
He got badly inured in the accident．在这次事故中他受了重伤。
The injured were taken to hospital．伤员被送往医院。
Smoking will inure your health．抽烟会损害你的健康。
I hope l didn't inure her feelings．我期望没伤害她的感情。
Her refusal inured his pride．她拒绝了他，伤了他的自尊心。
[辨析] injure, wound, hurt, harm有什么区别：
injure伤害，损害（感情），损害（名誉）。普通用词，常指各种性质的身体上或精神上的伤害。多指事故中人或物的损伤，包含相貌、生理、身体等。
e.g. In the traffic accident, two were killed and three get injured.
在交通事故中，两人遇难，三人受伤。
He was so injured in his pride that he stayed at home all day without meeting anyone.
他的自尊遭到了这样的伤害以至于他成天待在家，不见外人。
wound使受伤，伤害，损害，主要指外面暴力或用武器导致身体上较重的伤害，像刀伤、枪伤、刺伤等。多指战场上受伤，还可以指精神上的创伤。
e.g. The soldier was badly wounded in the head.这个士兵头部受了重伤。
The bullet wounded his arm.子弹打伤了他的胳膊。
hurt伤害（感情）。普通用词，没injure正式，常用于口语。多用于有生命的东西常指肉体上的伤害，也可以指精神上的痛苦或感情上的伤害。作不及物动词，表“疼痛”。
e.g. Luckily no one was seriously hurt in the car accident.
The girl fell off her bike, and one of her legs hurt.
harm常用于口语，表示肉体或精神上的伤害均可以，有时可引起不安，不便。
e.g. There was a fire in our street, but no one was harmed.
Getting up early won’t harm you! 早起对你没害处。
9.Newspapers and other media do more than simply record what happens.
报纸和其他媒介并不只记录已发生的事情。
该句中的do是助动词，起强调用途，用以加大说话者的语气。
e.g. Do remember to remind me to return the book I borrowed from you.
more than不只；极为，很；多于；很难；不可以
e.g. She’s more than a teacher to us.
The boy more than smiled but laughed. 这男生不止是微笑，而是放声大笑了。
We are more than pleased with the results. 大家对结果极为认可。
He has more than 300 pictures.
This room is three time larger than that one.这个房间比那个房间大两倍。
The old man is two times older than I am. 这个老人的年龄比我大一倍。
That is more than I can tell. 那是什么问题我实在难说。
①more than + 数词，意为“……以上；多于……；……有余”。
More than 20 club members attended the meeting．
有20多个会所成员出席会议。
②more than+名词，意为“不仅；不只”。
Peace is much more than the absence Of war．和平不止是意味着没战争。
③more than+形容词或副词，意为“很；十分；愈加；岂止”。
He is more than selfish．他很自私。
I am more than happy to hear that．听到这我特别高兴。
Her performance was more than good；it was perfect．
她的表演岂止是好，真的是完美无缺。
④more than + 动词，意为“十分；大大地；不只”。
He more than smiled；he laughed outright．他岂止是微笑，他真的是大笑了。
⑤more than．”can／could，意为“不可以……”。
The beauty of Hang zhou is more than words can describe．
杭州之美是语言所不可以描述的。
That's more than l can tell you，Sir．这一点我是不可以告诉你的，先生。
10.Experienced editors and reporters make informed decisions about what events to report and how to report them.
资深的编辑和记者对于该报道啥事件与怎么样报道作出明智的决定。
句中的experienced和informed 都是动词的过去分词作定词，修饰动词。单个的过去分词作定语时，一般放在它所修饰的名词前面。
e.g. a fallen tree一棵倒下的树 a broken chair一把破椅子stolen cultural relics失窃的文物
informed adj. 明智的，有常识的，知道状况的
e.g. He is a well-informed man.他是个消息灵通的人。
inform的使用方法:
inform sb. of sth.告知某人某事 inform sb. that/wh-…告知某人
inform sb.＋疑问词＋不定式
e.g. The singer informed us of their arrival.歌手们把他们到来的消息告诉了大家。
The nurse informed me that visiting hours were over.护士告诉我看病人时间已经结束了。
Who informed you when to start? 是哪个对你说们出发时间的？
11.They also make sure that readers can relate to the stories.
他们还要确保报道的内容与读者的生活密切有关。
relate v.i. & v.t （和～）有关；涉及；把～与～关联起来
e.g. It is difficult to relate the two cases. 非常难把两个案子联系起来。
We should learn to relate the results to the causes.
大家应该掌握把结果与缘由联系起来看问题。
Light industry is closely related to the people’s life.轻工业与大家的生活有密切的关系。
12.The two reporters agreed to switch roles for once and be the interviewees rather than the interviewers in order to let us know about their work and how the news we read in made.
两位记者赞同交换角色，作一次受访者而不是采访者，让大家知道他们的工作，知道我
们读到的新闻是如何制作和撰写出来的。
switch v. 转换，改变
e.g. He is always switching jobs. 他总变换工作。
He switched the recorder to the “off” position.他将录音机拧到“关”的地方。
for once 就这（那）一次
e.g. For once they broke the rule.这一次，他们违规了。
For once our manager came late. 大家的经理这次来晚了。
He beat me for once.他只有一次赢了我。
rather than"而不是；而没”
rather than非常像一个连词，前后常用一种平行结构，即前面用名词，后面也跟名词；
前面用动词原形，后也要接动词即需要前后成分要一致。
He decided to write to rather thanphone.他决定写信而不打电话了。
I’d like to go there in autumn rather than in summer.我想秋季去那里而不想夏季去。
He was engaging in writing a letter rather than reading a newspaper.
他正忙着写信而不是看报纸。
He is an artist rather than a politician．他是一位艺术家，而不是政治家。
The colour seems green rather than blue．颜色仿佛是绿的，不是蓝的。
It ought to be you rather than me that sign the letter．
是你而不是我应该在这封信上签字。，
They were screaming rather than singing．他们在尖叫，而不是在唱歌。
He was engaged in writing rather than reading the newspaper．
他在忙着写东西。而不是在读报纸。
She telephoned rather than wrote．她打了电话，而没写信。
I am going to forget the whole affair，rather than cause trouble．
我计划把整个事情忘掉，而不是计划惹麻烦。
rather than后接动词不定式时，可省略不定式符号to.
She likes to keep things rather thanthrow them away．
Rather than go there，I'd prefer to stay here on my own．
13.After the interview, the reporter must present the material in an organized way and make sure that the article reflects events and opinions truthfully.
采访后，记者必须要提交出组织严密的材料，并确保文章的真实反映事实和舆论。
present vt.呈现；描述；介绍；赠送
e.g. When will you present your report?你什么时间提出报告？
The government presented cars to the hospitals. 政府向医院赠送了一些车。
Allow me to present Mr. Brown to you. 请允许我把布朗先生介绍给你。
reflect vt. 反映；表现；反射；映出
This letter is sure to reflect our real opinion.这封信会反映出大家的真实建议。
Does this letter reflect your real opinions? 这封信反映出了你真的的看法吗?
Her face reflected how angry she was． 她的脸表示出她多么生气。
vt．反射；回响
The water reflected the sunlight．日光反射在水面上。
The mirror reflected the heat．那面镜子反射热气。
Mirrors reflect light.镜子能反射光线。
vt．映出；照出
The lake reflected the trees．湖面映现着树木的影像。
She was looking at her face reflected in the mirror．
她看着自己在镜中映出的脸
14.My favourite article is the one I wrote about the efforts to bring stolen cultural relics back to China.我最喜欢的文章是我写的一篇关于怎么样努力把失窃的文物带回中国。
本句中的one是代词，用来指代article。one常用来代替前文提到的一种可数的事物。
e.g. I haven’t a pen. Can you lend me one? 指代可数名词复数用ones。
e.g. On the desk there is a red pencil and two black ones.
effort n. [U,C]努力；艰难的尝试；努力的结果
e.g. He did it without effort.他毫不费力地完成那件事
[短语] make an effort努力，尽力 spare no effort尽心竭力
15.I want to write about people you seldom read about, for example people who have 人工智能DS or who are addicted to drugs.
我想报道那些你们极少能知道的人，如艾滋病病人或者是染上毒瘾的人。
seldom adv. 极少；不常；难得
[扩展] 表示否定意义的状语坐落于句首时，句子一般使用倒装句。
e.g. Seldom does he quarrel with others.
Never did I dream of seeing him in America.
Never before have so many people come to see him.
Not a single word did she say.
be / get / become addicted to sth. / doing sth.对…成瘾/成癖
e.g. It doesn’t take long to become addicted to these drugs.
服用这类毒品不要多久就会上瘾。
It’s a pity that her child has got addicted to smoking.真可怜，她的孩子吸烟上瘾了。
Some children are addicted to computer games / TV.
一些孩子玩电脑游戏/看电视上了瘾。
He is addicted to practicing Chinese Gongfu.他醉心于训练中国功夫。
16.We shouldn’t ignore what happens even if it is difficult for people to accept some stories.
即便大家对一些现象非常难同意，大家也不应该无视眼前发生的事情。
ignore v.t. 不理睬；忽略
e.g. You shouldn’t ignore your father’s advice.你不该无视爸爸的忠告。
I tried to tell her but she ignored me.我计划告诉她，可是她不理睬我。
even if / even though即便，尽管
e.g. The young man didn’t lose heart even if he had failed many times in finding a job.
这个青年没舍弃，尽管他多次未能找到工作。
17.The media can often help solve problems and draw attentions to situations where help is needed.媒介常可帮助解决难点，使大家关注需要得到帮助的状况。
draw attention to关注某事 draw / attract one’s attention引起某人的注意
e.g. This article will draw attention to farmers and agriculture.
这篇文章奖叫人关注农民和农业问题。
The fallen leaves drew /attracted the worker’s attention.这类落叶引起了那个工人的注意。
He drew my attention to a mistake in my homework.他要我注意作业中的一处错误。
18.The result is a better understanding of the world on all sides, leading to a future world where people from all countries are respected and different views and opinions are tolerated.结果会使大家更好地知道世界地每个方面，给大家带来一个每人遭到尊重，不同观念得到包容地将来世界。
on all sides 在各方面，四面八方
e.g. They were trapped with enemies on all sides.他们四面楚歌。
The enemy were attacking on all sides.敌人从四面八方发起进攻。
tolerate v.t. 容忍，忍受，允许
e.g. I can’t tolerate that loud music / that kind of behavior
.我没办法忍受那样响的音乐/那种行径。
Cheating on exams cant’ be tolerated. 考试作弊是不可以容忍的。
19. I would not believe it, but I might check other sources and maybe change my mind.
change one’s mind改变主意
e.g. Since getting to know him better, I have changed my mind about him.
更深入地知道将来，我改变了我对他地怎么看。
[有关短语] bear / keep in mind 记住 call/bring to mind 使人想起 out of one’s mind 精神错乱，发狂 never mind 不要紧，没关系 have sth. in mind 记得某事，想起某事
20.Famous people are often asked for their opinions on current affairs.
名人常常同意采访、被问及对时事地怎么看
current affairs 目前的事件；时事
affairs复数形式表示“要紧事件，事务”（常用复数形式，且一般不与定冠词连用）
e.g. The minister deals with important affairs of State.这位大臣处置要紧的国务。
current adj. 此刻的，现时的，目前的
e.g. current fashions时装 current events时事
21. Nine out of ten women who were interviewed about the product said they liked it.
nine out of ten十之八九，百分之九十
e.g. Nine out of ten people will not agree with you.
也可以说
Four out of the ten children there can go to school.在那里十个孩子中只有四个可以上学。
22. And I like the way the fans look up to them.
look up to尊敬，敬仰（反义：look down on轻视，看不起）
The young should look up to the old.青年应该尊敬老人。
Schoolboys usually look up to great athletes．学生一般尊敬伟大的运动员。
He is a fine chap．I've always looked up to him．他是个好小伙子，我一直尊敬他。
We should look up to him as an example Of devotion to duty．
大家应该尊敬他，把他作为尽心尽职的典范。
23. Americans will fall in love with this game too.
fall in love with爱上（表示动作，不延续）
e.g. I fell in love with her at first sight.我对她一见钟情。
She fell in love with the house as soon as she saw it.
[比较] be in love相爱，喜欢（表示延续状况）
e.g. If you’re really in love with art, you don’t mind hard work.
24. Brave and strong, the activists talked to workers outside the factory…
brave and strong是形容词作状语，形容词或形容词短语作状语，一般说明主语行为是什么原因、方法、随着情况等。
e.g. Cold and hungry, he decided to sTOP and have a rest. （表缘由）
又冷又饿，他决定停下来休息一会儿。
Ripe, the oranges taste sweet.（表方法）这类橘子熟了，味道甜美。
25. The peaceful meeting ended when the company sent out a group of angry men armed with sticks to fight with the citizens.
arm v.t. 武装，用武器装备
The robber was armed.那个强盗有武器。
The soldiers were armed to teeth.士兵们武装到牙齿
arm oneself with ．．．“装备……；以……为武器”
They armed themselves with machine guns．他们装备了机关枪。
The crowd armed themselves with sticks and stones．那些群众以棍棒和石头当武器。
be armed“武装起来；有武器”
He is armed to the teeth．他全副武装。
The robber was armed．那强盗有武器。
The warship is armed with nuclear weapons．那艘战舰有核武器。
n．武器；兵器
a man of arms战士
The people were quick to take up arms to defend their freedom．
那些人飞速拿起武器守卫他们的自由。
26. I’m sure they won’t feel disappointed.
disappoint v.t. 使失望 disappointing adj. 让人失望的 disappointed adj. 失望的
e.g. The book disappointed me.这本书令我失望。
The news was really disappointing.那个消息真让人感到失望。
Are you very disappointed about losing the game?你是否由于比赛输了而感到非常失望?
27.inform vt.公告；告知
常用于句式：inform sb．of sth．
I informed her mother of her safe arrival．我公告她妈妈她已平安抵达。
She returned and informed us of their decision.她回来告知大家她们的决定。
后可接从句作宾语。
We were informed that a big fire had broken out in the next town．
大家获知邻镇发生了大火。
His letter informed us how and when he was expected to arrive in Beijing．
他来信公告大家他预定来北京的时间和搭乘什么交通工具。
常用于被动语态或复合结构中。
Has he been informed Of his father's death yet? 告知他爸爸过世的消息了吗?
Please keep me informed Of fresh developments．请随时告知我最新的进展状况。
28.relate vi．把……联系起来
relate…to／with…把．．．．与．．．．联系起来
It is difficult to relate these results with／to any known cause．
非常难把这类结果与任何已知是什么原因联系起来。
I can't relate what he does to what he says．
我没办法把他做的与他说的联系在一块。
常用于被动语态：be related to …“与……有关系”
His fear of people is deeply related to his unhappy childhood．
他对人的畏惧和他不幸的童年有着密切的关系。
Physics is closely related to mathematics．物理学与数学有着密切的关系。
vi. 有关；涉及；常与介词t。连用。
I want to ask you a question that relates to politics．
我想问你一个有关政治的问题。
That does not relate to him．这并不涉及他。
This letter relates to the sale of the house．这封信有关那房屋的销售。
29．tolerate vt．忍受；容忍
I can't tolerate your bad manners any more．我再也不可以容忍你的不礼貌了。
She didn't tolerate his selfishness．她不容许他的自私。
How can you tolerate that rude fellow? 你怎能忍受那个粗野的家伙?
toleratedoing sth．“容忍做某事”
I won't tolerate you／your cheating in the exam．我不会容许你考试作弊。
The government tolerates smoking and drinking but not taking drugs．
政府允许抽烟喝酒但不允许吸毒。
B: 过去分词在句中可承担形容词和副词在句中有哪些用途，充当定语和表语。
1．过去分词作定语
在句中的地方
单个的过去分词作定语时，坐落于它所修饰的名词或代词前面；过去分词短语作定语时，坐落于它所修饰的名词或代词后面。
a broken heart一颗破碎的心 a lost dog丧家之犬 a risen sun已升起的太阳
an organized trip有组织的旅游 a broken glass被打破的玻璃杯
a trip organized by the league由共青团组织的旅游
a glass broken by the boy被这个男生打破的玻璃杯
The excited people rushed out of the building.
They found a damaged car at the gate of the park.
所表示的时间
过去分词作定语时，所表示的动作或者在谓语所表示的动作之前发生，或者没肯定的
时间性。
The letter posted yesterday will soon reach him.他非常快就能收到昨天寄出的信了。
Have you read the books written by the young writer？你读过那位年轻作家写的小说吗？
语法功能
过去分词或过去分词短语作定语时，其功能等于一个定语从句。
The stolen bike belongs to Jack.被偷的自行车是杰克的。
The bike which had been stolen belongs to Jack.
The lecture given by Professor Zhang is about environment protection.
张教授所做的报告是关于环境保护的。
The lecture which was given by Professor Zhang is about the environment protection.
2. 过去分词作表语
过去分词作表语时，多表示主语所处的状况。
The door remained locked.门仍然锁着。
She looked disappointed.她看起来挺失望。
He seemed quite delighted at the good news.听到这个好消息，他好像非常高兴。
容易见到作表语的过去分词有：upset, disappointed, drunk, amused, frightened, married, excited, experienced, interested, confused, pleased, puzzled, satisfied, tired, worried等。
有的过去分词作表语时，构成的谓语非常接近被动结构。
Everything is settled down.所有都解决了。
Thank heavens! The boy is saved.谢天谢地，孩子得救了。
The town is surrounded on three sides by mountains.这座小镇三面环山。
