高一英语上册要点汇总

点击数:799 | 发布时间:2024-11-17 | 来源:www.gfcctb.com

    高中一年级新生要作好充分思想筹备,以自信、宽容的心态,尽快融入集体,适应新同学、适应新校园环境、适应与初中迥异的纪律规范。记住:是你主动地适应环境,而不是环境适应你。由于你走向社会参加工作也得适应社会。以下内容是智学网为你收拾的《高一英语上册要点汇总》,期望你不负时光,努力向前,加油!

    1.高一英语上册要点汇总

    of high/ good quality

    devote to + doing

    found VS set up

    in principle

    in peace

    out of work in work out of control in control

    vote for vote against

    be equal to

    in trouble

    turn to turn on / off turn up / down

    lose heart lose one’s heart

    escape from / + doing sth

    come to power / in power

    be sentenced to

    in one’s opinion

    fight for / against

    blow up

    dream of/ about

    imagine doing sth

    the first time for the first time

    2.高一英语上册要点汇总

    1. devotes… to doing奉于

    2. fight against 对抗,反对,与……作斗争

    3. selflessly 无私地

    4. be free from 免于,不受

    5. be in prison 入狱,在狱中服刑

    6. the first man to do 第一个…的人

    7. The time when I first met him was a very difficult period of my life.

    首次见到他的时候是在我一生中举步维艰的时期。

    8. He was generous with his time, for which I was grateful.

    他十分慷慨地给予我时间,我为此很感激。

    9. become out of work. 失业

    10. hope that…/to do

    11. as soon as I could 尽快, 立刻

    12. We were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important, or fight the government.

    大家被置于如此一个境地:要么大家被迫同意低人一等的现实,要么跟政府作斗争。

    13. only 坐落于句首,修饰状语从句时,主句使用部分倒装的语序。

    only in this way can you come up with a solution to the problem.

    只有如此,你才能想出解决这个问题的方法。

    14. as a matter of fact 事实上

    15. blow up 爆炸,打气

    16. be equal to 和…平等

    17. in trouble 处于困境 遇见麻烦

    18. be willing to do sth. 想,乐于

    19. turn to 变成;求助于,借用于, 翻到,转向

    turn to sb for help 向某人求助

    20. lose heart 灰心;泄气, 丧失勇气,失去信心

    21. escape from 逃脱,逃离,从……逃出

    22. should have done 本应做而未做

    needn’t have done 本无需做而做了

    can’t have done 过去不可能做过

    must have done 对过去的一定推断

    23. pass the exam. 通过考试

    24. be better educated 遭到好教育

    25. come to power 执政

    26. be proud to do sth. be proud of sth 为…而自豪

    27. set up 创立,打造,架起,建造

    The company was set up ten years ago. 公司是十年前打造的。

    28. be sentenced to … 被判处……

    29. Do you have any thoughts on that 你觉得那如何?

    30. to my understanding 按我的理解 to my opinion

    31. be accepted by … 被……录取、同意

    32. die from 死于… die of 死于…

    33. under way 正在进行

    34. point of view 看法

    35. compete with… 与……角逐

    36. advise v.

    advise + n./pron. advise + doing advise sb. to do sth.

    advise + that从句

    注:与advise使用方法类似的动词如forbid,allow,permit,admit,consider等直接接动词作宾语时要用动名词,但接宾补时后跟不定式。

    如:We forbid smoking here.

    We forbid you to smoke here.

    3.高一英语上册要点汇总

    1. be fond of “喜欢,喜好” 接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式。

    He’s fond of swimming. 他喜欢游泳。

    Are you fond of fresh vegetables. 你喜欢新鲜蔬菜吗?

    He is fond of his research work. 他喜欢他的研究工作。

    2. hunt for = look for 探寻

    I have found the book I was hunting for.我找到了那本我在找的书。

    hunt for a job 找工作

    3. in order to/so as to:这两个词组都可引导不定式作目的状语, in order to可放于句首, so as to则不可以, 其否定形式为in order not to / so as not to.

    He went to Beijing in order / so as to attend an important meeting.

    In order to be noticed, he shouted and waved to us.为了让大家注意他, 他朝大家又是叫喊又是挥手。

    4. care about

    1) 喜欢,对……感兴趣 = care for

    She doesn’t care about money.她不喜欢钱。

    2)关心 = care for

    She thinks only of herself. She doesn’t care about other people.她只考虑自己。她不关心其他人。

    3)在乎,在乎

    These young people care nothing about what old people might say.

    这类青年根本不在乎老人说的话。

    5. such as 意为“诸如……”,“像……”,是用来列举人或事物的。

    She teaches three subjects, such as physics and chemistry.她教三门科目,像物理、化学。

    6. drop a line 留下便条, 写封短信

    7. make yourself at home 别客气;随意;无拘束

    If you get to my house before I do, help yourself to a drink and make yourself at home.假如你在我之前到我家,自己喝点饮料,随意一点。

    8. stay up 不睡;熬夜

    Ill be late home, dont stay up for me.

    我将回家非常晚,不要等我了。

    He stayed up reading until 2:00 in the morning.

    他熬夜看书直到凌晨两点。

    9. come about 引起;发生;产生

    How did the accident come about?

    这场事故是如何发生的?

    They didnt know how the change had come about.

    他们不了解这个变化是如何产生的。

    10. except for 除……以外

    except 与 except for 的使用方法常有不同。except 多用于引起相同种类事物中被排除的一项。如:

    ①He answered all the questions except the last one.

    除去最后一个,他回答了所有问题。

    ②We go there every day except Sunday.

    除去星期天,大家每天去那里。

    except for 用于引述细节以修正句子的主要意思。如:

    ①Except for one old lady, the bus was empty.

    除去一个老太太,这辆公共汽车全空了。

    ②Your picture is good except for the colours.

    你的画儿非常不错,只不过某些色彩有问题。

    但在现代英语中,except for也用于表示except的意思。如上述第一个例子可以是:

    He answered all the questions except for the last one.

    另外,在介词短语之前只可以用except,不可以用except for。

    We go to bed before ten, except in the summer.

    除去夏天,大家一般十点之前睡觉。

    4.高一英语上册要点汇总

    各种时态的被动语态

    被动语态概述

    被动语态的定义:它是动词的一种形式,表示主语与谓语之间的实行或被实行关系。主动语态表示主语是谓语动作的实行者,比如:They saw the little boy crying by the river. 被动语态表示主语是谓语动作的承受者,比如:The little boy was seen crying by the river.

    被动语态的构成

    被动语态的形式是由“助动词be+动词的过去分词”构成。助动词be伴随主语的人称、数、时态等的不同而变化。几种容易见到时态的被动语态形式如下:

    1. 一般目前时 am/is/are + 过去分词

    比如:Rice is planted in the south of China.

    2. 一般过去时 was/were + 过去分词

    比如:These trees were planted the year before last.

    3. 一般以后时 will/shall + be + 过去分词

    比如:A sports meeting will be held next week in our school.

    4. 目前进行时 am/is/are + being + 过去分词

    比如:Your radio is being repaired now.

    5. 过去进行时 was/were + being + 过去分词

    When he got there, the problem was being discussed.

    6. 目前完成时 have/has + been + 过去分词

    His work has been finished.

    Has his work been finished? Yes, it has. / No, it hasn’t.

    5.高一英语上册要点汇总

    1.because of由于……

    2.even if即便,用来引导让步状语从句

    3.come up走上前来,走近,发生,出现 come up with 追上,赶上,提出

    4.communicate with sb和某人交流

    5.be different from…与……不同

    be different in…在……方面不同

    Most of my projects are different in performance.我多数作品的演奏风格都不同。

    6.be based on以……为基础

    7.at present现在,眼下for the present眼前;暂时

    8.makeuse of

    9.the latter后者 the former前者

    10.a large number of很多的 the number of…的数目

    11.such as比如

    12.hold on坚持住,握住不放;等—会

    13.…you will hear the difference in the waypeople speak.

    你会听出大家在说话时的差异。

    14.play a role/part在…中担任角色;在…中起用途;饰演一个角色

    15.the same…as…与……一样

    16.at the TOP of…在…顶上

    at the bottom of在……底部

    17.bring up教养,养育;提出

    18.request sbto do sth.需要某人做/不要做某事

    19.be satisfied with…对……感到认可,满足于

    20.suggest v.

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