以下是智学网为大伙收拾的关于《高中一年级英语必学三要点汇总：Unit5》，供大伙学习参考！

Unit 5 Canada — “The True North”

1. be surrounded by/ with… 被……包围

The city is surrounded with a river. 这个城市被一条河包围着。

2. make sht. to one’s measure 根据某人的尺寸做某物I’ll make a coat to your own measure. 我将按你的尺寸给你做件大衣。

3. take measures 采取手段

They took strong measures against dangerous drivers. 他们对风险公众的司机采取强硬的手段。

4. on board 在车上

We went on board the ship. 大家登上了轮船。

Everybody on board was worried and we were curious to find out what had happened. 飞机上的人都非常着急，而且大家急于想知道发生了什么事。

5. would rather do… than do…

宁可……而不愿……She’d rather die than lose the children. 她宁可死也不愿失去孩子们。

6. settle down

1)舒适地坐或躺

2)过更安定或宁静的生活;习惯于新的生活方法、工作等

3)安静、安顿、安心等

She settled down in an armchair to read her book. 她舒适地坐在单座沙发上看书。

When are you going to marry and settle down? 你什么时间结婚过上安定生活?

She is settling down in her new job. 她非常能是适应这份新工作。

Wait until the children settle down before you start the lesson. 等学生都静下心来再开始上课。

After all the recent excitement things have begun to settle down again. 经过近这类激烈事情之后，所有又都平静下来了。

7. settle down to sth. 专心于，开始注意某事物

The constant interruptions sTOPped me settling down to my work.持续的打扰让我没办法定下心来工作。

8. manage to do sth. 设法做成了某事

The box was heavy but he managed to carry it. 箱子非常重，但他设法扛了起来。

9. try to do sth. 努力做某事I tried hard not to laugh. 我极力忍住不笑。

10. catch sight of… 看见……

He caught sight of a rare bird. 他看见一种稀少鸟类。

11. have a gift for… 在……方面有天分;有天分She has a gift for learning languages. 她对学语言有天分。

12. in charge主管，负责

He is in charge of the whole factory. 他负责整个工厂的管理。

Who is in charge here? 这儿由哪个负责?

13. in/ under one’s charge 有某人负责，在某人照看下These patients are under the charge of Dr. Wilson. 这类患者由威尔逊大夫治疗。

14. take charge负责;掌管

The department was badly organized until she took charge . 这个部门在她负责以前组织工作做得非常差。

15. nix up 混合，混淆，弄乱

You are always mixing me up with my twin sister!你总是把我和我的孪生妹妹弄混。

16. be wealthy in… 盛产……

This area is wealthy in fruits and flowers. 这个区域盛产水果和鲜花。

17. a wealth of… 很多的

A wealth of examples are given. 很多的例子被给出了。

18. impress sb. by/ with sth. 给某人留下印象

被动：sb. be impressed by/ with…He impressed his friends with his honesty. 他的诚实给他的朋友们留下了印象。

19. in the distance 在远处I saw something in the distance. 我看到远处有东西。

20. keep sb. at a distance 与某人维持一段距离

It is hard to know her well because she always keeps others at a distance. 非常难知道她，由于她一直和其他人维持着距离。

21. as far as…

1)有……之远;有……之长

2)就……;据……

= so far as…

The group of children walked as far as the foot of the mountain. 这群孩子一直走到那座山的山脚下。

As/ So far as I know, he is still working as a policeman. 就我所知，他还在当警察。

22. as far as sb./ sth. be concerned 就……而言As far as I am concerned, you can do what you like. 对于我来讲，你如何做都可以。